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Paradoxes and Wonders of Infinity: Mathematical Concepts

Explore Cantor's Diagonal Argument, Hilbert's Hotel, and Gabriel's Horn in this educational guide to the different sizes and paradoxes of infinity.

#mathematics#infinity#calculus#set-theory#education#paradoxes#cantor#hilbert
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Cantor's Diagonal
Argument

Assume list of decimals
Change nth digit
New number not on list
0. 3 1 4 1 5 ... 0. 7 1 8 2 8 ... 0. 5 0 0 2 3 ... 0. 2 7 1 8 2 ... 0. 1 4 1 4 2 ...
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Hilbert's
Hotel

Infinite rooms
"Full" hotel
Still room for more
n → n+1 1 2 3 4 5 ... ...
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Infinity in
Calculus

Limits → ∞
Infinite series
Improper integrals
LIMIT 0 x y → ∞ SERIES converges ... diverges ...
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Gabriel's
Horn

Infinite surface area
Finite volume
"Fillable but unpaintable"
x → ∞ x = 1 y = 1/x y = −1/x
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Sizes of
Infinity

Countable < uncountable
Continuum
Even bigger infinities exist
2𝔠 Even bigger infinities < 𝔄 Continuum (real numbers) < ℵ₀ Countable infinity
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Why Infinity
Matters

Defines real numbers
Used in physics
Used in computer science
Real Numbers
-∞ ψ 2 dx = 1
Quantum Physics
Recursion / CS
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A Question to
Think About

Which infinity does the universe use?
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Paradoxes and Wonders of Infinity: Mathematical Concepts

Explore Cantor's Diagonal Argument, Hilbert's Hotel, and Gabriel's Horn in this educational guide to the different sizes and paradoxes of infinity.

Cantor's Diagonal

Argument

Assume list of decimals

Change nth digit

New number not on list

Hilbert's

Hotel

Infinite rooms

"Full" hotel

Still room for more

Infinity in

Calculus

Limits → ∞

Infinite series

Improper integrals

Gabriel's

Horn

Infinite surface area

Finite volume

"Fillable but unpaintable"

Sizes of

Infinity

Countable < uncountable

Continuum

Even bigger infinities exist

Why Infinity

Matters

Defines real numbers

Used in physics

Used in computer science

A Question to

Think About

Which infinity does the universe use?