# Understanding India's Parliament: Rajya Sabha vs Lok Sabha
> Explore the structure of the Indian Parliament, comparing Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha roles, membership, powers, and legislative processes for students.

Tags: indian-parliament, lok-sabha, rajya-sabha, civics-education, indian-government, constitutional-law, upsc-notes
## The Parliament of India
* Comprehensive overview of the structure, composition, and functions of Sansad.
* India uses a Bicameral Legislature consisting of the President, Rajya Sabha, and Lok Sabha.

## Sessions of Parliament
* **Budget Session:** longest, held February to May.
* **Monsoon Session:** July and August for national legislation.
* **Winter Session:** shortest, held November and December.

## Lok Sabha: The Lower House
* Representatives directly elected by the people.
* **Composition:** 550 maximum members.
* **Tenure:** 5 years.
* **Eligibility:** Minimum 25 years of age.
* **Special Powers:** Money Bills and No-Confidence motions can only be introduced here.

## Rajya Sabha: The Upper House
* Represents the federal character; a permanent body not subject to dissolution.
* **Composition:** 238 elected by State Assemblies + 12 nominated by the President (250 total).
* **Term:** One-third members retire every two years; individual terms are 6 years.
* **Special Powers:** State List legislation authorization and creation of All India Services.

## Comparative Differences
* **Lok Sabha:** Directly elected, 25yr age limit, Speaker presides, can vote on Money Bills.
* **Rajya Sabha:** Indirectly elected, 30yr age limit, Vice-President (Chairman) presides, limited role in Money Bills.

## Conclusion
* Parliament acts as the supreme legislative body, balancing the direct mandate of the people with the representation of states.
---
This presentation was created with [Bobr AI](https://bobr.ai) — an AI presentation generator.